What protocols ensure safe handling and transportation of electrical cable drums, and what critical factors influence these operational procedures?

Q: What protocols ensure safe handling and transportation of electrical cable drums, and what critical factors influence these operational procedures?   A: Safe cable drum management requires rigorous pre - operational assessment and specialized handling techniques. Prior to movement, comprehensive risk evaluation must account for drum mass, structural integrity, and environmental conditions. Manual rolling is restricted to specific scenarios: plywood drums禁止 (prohibited) from ground contact, while wooden drums require directional alignment with flange - indicated arrows that synchronize cable lay direction with rolling orientation. Full drums demand enhanced precautions due to their concentrated weight distribution.   Mechanical lifting necessitates equipment matched to load specifications—crane operations utilize through - shaft support with spreader bars to prevent flange deformation, while forklift procedures mandate edge - contact lifting rather than flat flange engagement, with approach direction strictly aligned to drum stability parameters. During transportation, multi - point strapping systems prevent lateral movement, securing drums to transport vehicles through tension - rated restraints that accommodate dynamic forces during transit. These protocols collectively mitigate risks of equipment damage, cable kinking, and workplace injuries, particularly critical for high - value or oversized drum configurations common in utility and industrial installations.